Services
PROCEDURES
PAP SMEAR
What is a pap smear?
A pap smear, also known as a pap test, is a screening procedure performed to examine the cervix for cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the lower region of the uterus, called the cervix. A pap test may also be used to detect any changes that occur in your cervical cells, which could indicate that the cancer might develop in the future.
When is a pap test needed?
A Pap test is essential for early diagnosis of cervical cancer, allowing for effective treatment in the disease’s early stages. A pap smear may be performed alongside a pelvic exam. In women who are older than 30 years, a test for human papillomavirus (HPV) may be combined with a pap smear. HPV is a common, sexually transmitted infection that may cause cervical cancer.
Frequent pap tests are required if:
- - You are living with HIV
- - Your immune system is weak due to chemotherapy or an organ transplant
- - You have had abnormal pap test results
Women are advised that they should get a regular pap test every three years starting from the age of 21, regardless of whether or not they are sexually active.
What does the pap smear test entail?
Pap smears are quick, but can be a bit uncomfortable. During the procedure, Dr Vatharajh will slowly insert a speculum into your vagina, which will then help keep the vaginal walls open to allow the gynaecologist access to your cervix.
A sample of your cervix cells will be scraped with the use of a spatula, a brush, or a cytobrush. You may experience a slight push and irritation when Dr Vatharajh is scraping the sample. The sample is then preserved and sent to the lab to be tested for any abnormal cells. After the test, you may feel some discomfort or cramps, as well as light vaginal bleeding.
Dr Rochelle Vatharajh is a family-friendly Gynaecologist and Obstetrician
based at Netcare Parklands Hospital in Durban.
